Republican · U.S. House, MI-2
Cast 1,203 yea or nay votes in the 118th Congress and missed or voted present on 7. 362 of those votes were on scored bills, and they are the ones behind every number below.
Contested issues like guns, immigration, abortion and AI only show up here once you pick a side on the board.
Voted yea on H.R. 10545, American Relief Act, 2025
Voted yea on H.R. 10515, American Relief Act, 2025
Voted yea on S. 1351, Stop Institutional Child Abuse Act
Voted yea on S. 759, Beagle Brigade Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 1101, Lumbee Fairness Act
Voted yea on H.R. 115, Midnight Rules Relief Act
Voted yea on S. 3448, Never Again Education Reauthorization Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 7213, Autism CARES Act of 2024
Voted yea on S. 141, Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement Act
Voted yea on S. 3998, Federal Judiciary Stabilization Act of 2024
Voted yea on S. 4199, JUDGES Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 9716, Increasing Baseline Updates Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7673, Liberty in Laundry Act
Voted yea on H.R. 9668, SHIELD Against CCP Act
Voted yea on S. 3613, Improving Federal Building Security Act of 2024
Voted yea on S. 4367, Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 5349, Crucial Communism Teaching Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7198, Prove It Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 9598, Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 2024
Voted yea on S. 709, Federal Agency Performance Act of 2024
Voted yea on S. 3791, America’s Conservation Enhancement Reauthorization Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 9495, Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act
Voted yea on H.R. 3012, North Korean Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 8368, Coordinator for Afghan Relocation Efforts Authorization Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 1449, CLEAN Act
Voted yea on H.R. 5658, Vote by Mail Tracking Act
Voted yea on H.R. 8371, Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement Act
Voted yea on H.R. 8932, FAFSA Deadline Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7409, HEATS Act
Voted yea on H.R. 8446, Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 5342, Equal Treatment of Public Servants Act of 2023
Voted nay on H.R. 82, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 3334, STOP CCP Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6513, COCOA Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 8205, Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act
Voted yea on H.R. 9747, Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
Voted yea on H.R. 3208, DHS Cybersecurity On-the-Job Training Program Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7073, Next Generation Pipelines Research and Development Act
Voted yea on H.R. 8790, Fix Our Forests Act
Voted yea on H.R. 8958, NASA Reauthorization Act of 2024
Voted yea on S. 2228, Building Chips in America Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 5717, No Bailout for Sanctuary Cities Act
Voted yea on H.R. 9106, Enhanced Presidential Security Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 3724, End Woke Higher Education Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4790, Prioritizing Economic Growth Over Woke Policies Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1513, FUTURE Networks Act
Voted yea on H.R. 5339, Protecting Americans’ Investments from Woke Policies Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7909, Violence Against Women by Illegal Aliens Act
Voted yea on H.R. 9076, Supporting America’s Children and Families Act
Voted yea on H.R. 9494, Continuing Appropriations and Other Matters Act, 2025
Voted yea on S. 1146, Find and Protect Foster Youth Act
Voted yea on H.R. 8314, No Foreign Election Interference Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7980, End Chinese Dominance of Electric Vehicles in America Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 1398, Protect America’s Innovation and Economic Security from CCP Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 1425, No WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty Without Senate Approval Act
Voted yea on H.R. 9456, Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 1103, Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office (HKETO) Certification Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1516, DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1157, Countering the PRC Malign Influence Fund Authorization Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 8333, BIOSECURE Act
Voted yea on H.R. 8998, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025
Voted yea on H.R. 7887, ACCESS Act
Voted yea on S. 3706, Victims' VOICES Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1631, Pro Codes Act
Voted yea on H.R. 8812, Water Resources Development Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 8772, Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2025
Voted yea on H.R. 8281, SAVE Act
Voted nay on H.R. 7637, Refrigerator Freedom Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7700, Stop Unaffordable Dishwasher Standards Act
Voted yea on H.R. 5441, Long Island Sound Restoration and Stewardship Reauthorization Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 897, Alabama Underwater Forest National Marine Sanctuary and Protection Act
Voted yea on H.R. 8752, Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2025
Voted yea on H.R. 8771, Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2025
Voted yea on H.R. 8774, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025
Voted yea on H.R. 2789, American Cooperation with Our Neighbors Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7152, Korean American Divided Families National Registry Act
Voted yea on H.R. 8070, Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
Voted yea on H.R. 2964, WIPPES Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6543, No Hidden FEES Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 8580, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025
Voted yea on H.R. 8282, Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act
Voted yea on H.R. 5403, CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4763, Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act
Voted yea on H.R. 3019, Federal Prison Oversight Act
Voted yea on H.R. 5863, Federal Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 354, LEOSA Reform Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 8146, Police Our Border Act
Voted yea on H.R. 8369, Israel Security Assistance Support Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1797, Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act
Voted yea on H.R. 3935, FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 3950, TICKET Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4310, Youth Poisoning Protection Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4510, NTIA Reauthorization Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 4581, Maternal and Child Health Stillbirth Prevention Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 6571, Promoting Resilient Supply Chains Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 6572, Deploying American Blockchains Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 6960, Emergency Medical Services for Children Reauthorization Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 7343, Detain and Deport Illegal Aliens Who Assault Cops Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7530, DC CRIMES Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 7581, Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7659, Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2024
Voted yea on S. 546, Recruit and Retain Act
Voted yea on H.R. 2925, Mining Regulatory Clarity Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 4143, National Construction Safety Team Enhancement Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 7109, Equal Representation Act
Voted yea on H.R. 8289, Airport and Airway Extension Act of 2024, Part II
Voted yea on H.R. 6192, Hands Off Our Home Appliances Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7219, Information Quality Assurance Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7525, Special District Grant Accessibility Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6090, Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 6285, Alaska’s Right to Produce Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 1767, Student Veteran Benefit Restoration Act
Voted yea on H.R. 3195, Superior National Forest Restoration Act
Voted yea on H.R. 3397, WEST Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 3738, Veterans Economic Opportunity and Transition Administration Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4016, Veteran Fraud Reimbursement Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4824, Carbon Sequestration Collaboration Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4877, Abandoned Well Remediation Research and Development Act
Voted yea on H.R. 529, Extending Limits of U.S. Customs Waters Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6093, Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 615, Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 764, Trust the Science Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4755, Privacy Enhancing Technology Research Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4866, Fire Weather Development Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 3602, Transnational Criminal Organization Illicit Spotter Prevention and Elimination Act
Voted yea on H.R. 8034, Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024
Voted nay on H.R. 8035, Ukraine Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 8036, Indo-Pacific Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 8038, 21st Century Peace through Strength Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4639, Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4691, Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 5947, To provide for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes.
Voted yea on H.R. 6046, Standing Against Houthi Aggression Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6323, Iran Counterterrorism Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 3033, Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 4681, Illicit Captagon Trafficking Suppression Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 5826, No Paydays for Hostage-Takers Act
Voted yea on H.R. 5917, Strengthening Tools to Counter the Use of Human Shields Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6015, Iran Sanctions Accountability Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 6245, Holding Iranian Leaders Accountable Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 6603, No Technology for Terror Act
Voted yea on H.R. 5921, No U.S. Financing for Iran Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 5923, Iran-China Energy Sanctions Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 7888, Reforming Intelligence and Securing America Act
Voted nay on H.R. 2560, Sea Turtle Rescue Assistance and Rehabilitation Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 6655, A Stronger Workforce for America Act
Voted yea on S. 2051, Missing Children’s Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 1023, Cutting Green Corruption and Taxes Act
Voted yea on H.Res. 1102, Providing for the concurrence by the House in the Senate amendment to H.R. 2882, with an amendment.
Voted yea on H.Con.Res. 86, Expressing the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to the United States economy.
Voted yea on H.R. 1836, Ocean Shipping Reform Implementation Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 7023, Creating Confidence in Clean Water Permitting Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1121, Protecting American Energy Production Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6009, Restoring American Energy Dominance Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7520, Protecting Americans’ Data from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 7521, Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6276, USE IT Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 1752, E-BRIDGE Act
Voted yea on H.R. 886, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act
Voted yea on H.R. 2799, Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 3843, Action for Dental Health Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 7511, Laken Riley Act
Voted yea on H.R. 3821, Firefighter Cancer Registry Reauthorization Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.Res. 1061, Providing for the concurrence by the House in the Senate amendment to H.R. 4366, with an amendment.
Voted yea on H.R. 3391, Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act 2.0
Voted yea on H.R. 3838, Preventing Maternal Deaths Reauthorization Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 7102, Native American Entrepreneurial Opportunity Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7454, Airport and Airway Extension Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 7463, Extension of Continuing Appropriations and Other Matters Act, 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 4984, D.C. Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Campus Revitalization Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6544, Atomic Energy Advancement Act
Voted yea on H.R. 5375, Strengthening the Quad Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7176, Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 3202, Assad Regime Anti-Normalization Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 5856, Frederick Douglass Trafficking Victims Prevention and Protection Reauthorization Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.Res. 863, Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors.
Voted yea on H.R. 485, Protecting Health Care for All Patients Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 7217, Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 2882, Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 443, Enhancing Detection of Human Trafficking Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6976, Protect Our Communities from DUIs Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6678, Consequences for Social Security Fraud Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6679, No Immigration Benefits for Hamas Terrorists Act
Voted yea on H.R. 7024, Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 5585, Agent Raul Gonzalez Officer Safety Act
Voted yea on S. 3427, Overtime Pay for Protective Services Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 6914, Pregnant Students’ Rights Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6918, Supporting Pregnant and Parenting Women and Families Act
Voted yea on H.R. 839, China Exchange Rate Transparency Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 788, Stop Settlement Slush Funds Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 2365, Dr. Emmanuel Bilirakis and Honorable Jennifer Wexton National Plan to End Parkinson’s Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1147, Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 357, Ensuring Accountability in Agency Rulemaking Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4531, Support for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act
Voted yea on H.R. 5119, Protect Small Business and Prevent Illicit Financial Activity Act
Voted yea on H.R. 5524, Foreign Affiliates Sharing Pilot Program Extension Act
Voted yea on S. 788, Duck Stamp Modernization Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 3224, Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Extension Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 5378, Lower Costs, More Transparency Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6503, Airport and Airway Extension Act of 2023, Part II
Voted yea on H.R. 4468, Choice in Automobile Retail Sales Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 5933, DETERRENT Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1547, One Seat Ride Act
Voted yea on H.R. 3848, Housing our Military Veterans Effectively Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 542, Elizabeth Dole Home Care Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 5283, Protecting our Communities from Failure to Secure the Border Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 5961, No Funds for Iranian Terrorism Act
Voted yea on H.R. 6363, Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 1105, Debbie Smith Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 3774, SHIP Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4821, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 6126, Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 340, Hamas and Other Palestinian Terrorist Groups International Financing Prevention Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4364, Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2024
Voted nay on H.Res. 773, Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the House of Representatives.
Voted yea on H.R. 4394, Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 4502, Modernizing the Acquisition of Cybersecurity Experts Act of 2023
Voted nay on H.R. 5860, Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act
Voted yea on H.R. 5525, Continuing Appropriations and Border Security Enhancement Act, 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 4365, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 4367, Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 4665, Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2024
Voted nay on H.R. 5692, Ukraine Security Assistance and Oversight Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 5110, Protecting Hunting Heritage and Education Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1530, Veterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 3981, Isakson-Roe Education Oversight Expansion Act
Voted yea on H.R. 663, Native American Child Protection Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1435, Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1567, ACRES Act
Voted yea on H.R. 3152, Fight CRIME Act
Voted yea on H.R. 589, MAHSA Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4366, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 1338, SAT Streamlining Act
Voted yea on H.R. 4470, Protecting and Securing Chemical Facilities from Terrorist Attacks Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 3941, Schools Not Shelters Act
Voted nay on H.J.Res. 68, Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on October 27, 2006.
Voted nay on H.J.Res. 70, Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 25, 2011.
Voted nay on H.J.Res. 71, Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on May 22, 2003.
Voted nay on H.J.Res. 74, Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on May 16, 2012.
Voted nay on H.J.Res. 79, Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on May 11, 2004.
Voted yea on S. 111, Providing Accountability Through Transparency Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 2670, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
Voted yea on H.R. 1548, Improving Access to Small Business Information Act
Voted yea on H.R. 3564, Middle Class Borrower Protection Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 3799, CHOICE Arrangement Act
Voted yea on H.R. 288, Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 1640, Save Our Gas Stoves Act
Voted yea on H.R. 277, Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 1615, Gas Stove Protection and Freedom Act
Voted yea on H.R. 3099, Special Envoy for the Abraham Accords Act
Voted yea on H.R. 2793, Encouraging Public Offerings Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 2797, Equal Opportunity for All Investors Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 3746, Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 2792, Small Entity Update Act
Voted yea on H.R. 2795, Enhancing Multi-Class Share Disclosures Act
Voted yea on H.R. 2796, Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act
Voted yea on H.R. 467, HALT Fentanyl Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1669, VET–TEC Authorization Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 1076, Preventing the Financing of Illegal Synthetic Drugs Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1156, China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 2494, POLICE Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 3091, Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act
Voted yea on H.R. 3089, NDO Fairness Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1163, Protecting Taxpayers and Victims of Unemployment Fraud Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1734, TRANQ Research Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 2, Secure the Border Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 1715, Advanced Weather Model Computing Development Act
Voted yea on H.R. 676, Coastal Communities Ocean Acidification Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 1339, Precision Agriculture Satellite Connectivity Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1353, Advanced, Local Emergency Response Telecommunications Parity Act
Voted yea on H.R. 2811, Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 734, Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 1149, Countering Untrusted Telecommunications Abroad Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1151, USA Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1, Lower Energy Costs Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1107, PRC Is Not a Developing Country Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1154, Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 5, Parents Bill of Rights Act
Voted yea on S. 619, COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 140, Protecting Speech from Government Interference Act
Voted yea on H.R. 753, VA COST SAVINGS Enhancements Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1123, Understanding Cybersecurity of Mobile Networks Act
Voted yea on H.R. 1226, Wounded Warrior Access Act
Voted yea on H.R. 347, Reduce Exacerbated Inflation Negatively Impacting the Nation Act
Voted yea on H.R. 538, Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act
Voted yea on H.R. 302, Energy Cybersecurity University Leadership Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.J.Res. 7, Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.
Voted yea on H.R. 139, SHOW UP Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 382, Pandemic is Over Act
Voted yea on H.R. 497, Freedom for Health Care Workers Act
Voted yea on H.R. 500, Financial Exploitation Prevention Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 21, Strategic Production Response Act
Voted yea on H.R. 346, NOTAM Improvement Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 400, Investing in Main Street Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 159, Chance to Compete Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 300, Settlement Agreement Information Database Act of 2023
Voted yea on H.R. 22, Protecting America’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act
Voted yea on H.R. 26, Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act
Voted yea on H.R. 23, Family and Small Business Taxpayer Protection Act